Prevention
The term prevention is typically used to represent activities that stop an action or behavior from occurring in the first place. It can also refer to activities that promote a positive action or behavior. While prevention looks different throughout child welfare jurisdictions, tribal nations are each unique and sovereign in their engagement with federal, state, and local governments.
Culture is Prevention
Native programs consider culture to be an essential part of all prevention efforts. Put simply, culture is prevention. Through cultural engagement, families are strengthened, which promotes preservation and reunification.
Prevention can take many forms at the community and individual levels and is embedded in the fabric of tribal child welfare family preservation. The focus of prevention includes limiting risk, harm reduction, and increasing protective factors to empower families with the ability to navigate challenges with unity and strength. Prevention in tribal child welfare can occur in more than one way and can look differently from tribe to tribe.
A prevention-focused culture reduces removal rates by strengthening and promoting wellness within the family. Activities that promote thriving Native families are:
-
-
- Proactive (e.g., taking place before system involvement),
- Strengths-based, and
- Culturally relevant
-
Prevention Brief
The Capacity Building Center for Tribes Prevention Brief describes family strengthening prevention practices, definitions, and key strategies for tribal communities to consider when developing and implementing prevention programming.
Culture is Prevention
This resource list expands on the concept of culture as prevention, provide examples of programs in tribal communities, and offers practice suggestions for caseworkers to discuss culture with children and families.
Levels of Prevention
This document describes the three types of prevention and provides resources aligned with each for tribes to consider in the development of their programming.
Cross-Systems Resources to Support Healthy Generations
These resources are intended to help each community build upon their own unique strengths and identify their own sense of health and wellness for this and future generations.
Engaging and Supporting Native Fathers
This one-page resource list identifies resources for tribal child welfare programs focused on engaging and supporting fathers.
Engaging and Supporting Native Grandfamilies
This list compiles resources related to supporting Native grandfamilies to help children and families achieve the best outcomes..
Trafficking Prevention Resources
The resources on this page support tribes in developing trafficking prevention programs to keep children and families safe.
Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking in Indian Country
This presentation illustrates how community awareness and tribal support are vital to combat human trafficking in Indian Country.
Family First Prevention Services Act
The Family First Prevention Services Act (FFPSA) was signed into law as part of Public Law (P.L.) 115–123 and has several provisions to enhance support services for families to help children remain at home, reduce the unnecessary use of congregate care, and build the capacity of communities to support children and families. The law enables states and territories to use funds for prevention services, such as:
-
-
- Evidence-based mental health programs
- Substance abuse prevention and treatment
- In-home parent skill-based programs
- Kinship navigator programs
-
Questions about the interpretation of the FFPSA and its requirements should be direct to the Children’s Bureau Regional Offices.
Additional Resources:
-
-
- Advancing the Children’s Bureau’s Vision: Family First Prevention Services Act (Children Welfare Information Gateway, Webpage)
- IM-18-02: New Legislation – Public Law 115-123, The Family First Prevention Services Act (Children’s Bureau, Webpage)
- PI-18-07: Public Law 115-123, The Family First Prevention Services Act (Children’s Bureau, Webpage)
- Title IV-E Prevention Services Clearinghouse For title IV-E programs. (Children’s Bureau, Webpage)
-
Levels of Prevention
There are three levels of child abuse and neglect prevention services:
Primary
The focus of primary prevention is preventing child abuse and neglect. Primary prevention services help strengthen protective factors and build awareness of prevention measures with all members of a community to stop child maltreatment before it happens.
Secondary
Secondary prevention provides targeted supports to families who are vulnerable to child abuse and neglect. Restoring family dynamic and providing early intervention services fall under secondary prevention efforts.
Tertiary
Intensive supports for children and families who have experienced child abuse or neglect are provided through tertiary prevention. Direct supports help soften the effects of maltreatment and prevent recurrence.
Technical Assistance Available
The Capacity Building Center for Tribes offers training and technical assistance for tribal child welfare programs in developing and implementing prevention programs and practice.
The Capacity Building Center for Tribes Menu of Supports (PDF) outlines these services and other resources available to tribes.
For more information or to request technical assistance, email info@cbc4tribes.org or call 1-800-871-8702.
This website is supported by Grant Number 90CZ0034-01-00 from the Children’s Bureau within the Administration for Children and Families, a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Neither the Administration for Children and Families nor any of its components operate, control, are responsible for, or necessarily endorse this website (including, without limitation, its content, technical infrastructure, and policies, and any services or tools provided). The opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Administration for Children and Families and the Children’s Bureau.